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  1. Biblioteca Digital dos Semiáridos
  2. Agrobiodiversidade
  3. Agricultura
  4. Agroecologia
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://bibliotecasemiaridos.ufv.br/jspui/handle/123456789/3165
Title: Yield and photosynthetic attributes of sunflower cultivars grown under supplemental irrigation in the semiarid region of the Brazilian Northeast
Other Titles: Rendimento e atributos fotossintéticos de cultivares de girassol cultivadas com irrigação suplementar na região do Semiárido do Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Carvalho, Luciana Marques de
Carvalho, Hélio Wilson Lemos de
Carvalho, Claudio Guilherme Portela de
Keywords: Helianthus annuus
Grain
Oil
Stomatal conductance
Grãos
Óleo
Condutância estomática
Issue Date: 2020
Publisher: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Citation: CARVALHO, L. M; CARVALHO, H. W. L; CARVALHO, C. G. P. Yield and photosynthetic attributes of sunflower cultivars grown under supplemental irrigation in the semiarid region of the Brazilian Northeast. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, [s. l.]: v. 55, e01715, p. 1 - 9, 2020.
Series/Report no.: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira;v. 55; e01715
Abstract: The objective of this work was to identify the sunflower (Helianthus annuus) cultivar with the highest yield potential for cultivation in the semiarid region of the Brazilian Northeast, under field conditions, with supplementary irrigation. Plant photosynthetic performance and yield were determined in field trials. The experiments were carried out in a randomized complete block design with 12 cultivars planted at 0.70x0.30 m. Net photosynthetic rates above 27 µmol m-2 s-1 and average achene yield of 2,364.68 kg ha-1 and oil yield 961.96 of kg ha-1 were determined. This performance was achieved due to: high stomatal conductance in 'Aguara 4', 'BRS 322', and 'CF101', low water loss through transpiration in 'M 734', 'BRS 321', 'BRS 324', 'BRS 387', and 'Helio 251', or high-intrinsic photosynthetic efficiency in 'Helio 251' and 'BRS 387'. Most cultivars provided grain amounts and oil contents similar to those of cultivars grown in the largest Brazilian producing areas. The cultivars that provide the highest yield in the Brazilian semiarid region, when grown under supplementary irrigation, are 'Aguara 4', 'CF 101', and 'BRS 322' with a high achene and oil yield, and 'M 734' with high achene yield. The less susceptible cultivars to severe water deficit are 'Helio 251' and 'BRS 387' with a highintrinsic photosynthetic efficiency. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a cultivar de girassol (Helianthus annuus) com maior potencial produtivo para cultivo no Semiárido Nordestino, em condições de campo, com irrigação suplementar. Determinaram-se o desempenho fotossintético e o rendimento da planta em ensaios de campo. Os experimentos foram realizados em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com 12 cultivares plantadas em espaçamento 0,70x0,30 m. Foram determinadas taxas fotossintéticas acima de 27 µmol m-2 s-1 e rendimento médio de grãos de 2.364,68 kg ha-1 e de óleo de 961,96 kg ha-1. Este desempenho foi possível em razão da: alta condutância estomática em 'Aguara 4', 'BRS 322' e 'CF 101', baixa perda de água por transpiração em 'M 734', 'BRS 321', 'BRS 324', 'BRS 387' e 'Helio 251', ou alta eficiência fotossintética no uso de água em 'Helio 251' e 'BRS 387'. A maioria das cultivares forneceu grãos e óleo em quantidades similares àquelas das maiores áreas produtoras brasileiras.
URI: https://bibliotecasemiaridos.ufv.br/jspui/handle/123456789/3165
ISSN: 1678-3921
Appears in Collections:Agroecologia

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